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Ink, Kosher vs. non-Kosher
By
Zvi
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We all know that there is no ancient source that requires ink to be מן המותר בפיך . Possibly, as said here before, because in the olden days ink was always מן המותר בפיך and the question was never raised. It was probably self-evident. Nowadays, no decent Rav will approve an ink which is not מן המותר בפיך . Who was the first one to raise this question? Was it raised because of animal ingredients or because of non-kosher wine?
Question to Yosef Chaim B
By
Zvi
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Thank you for commenting on my ink article. In your comment you stated: "Many poskim disagree... Many rishonim have clearly stated the use of our ingredients." Would you please be kind enough to teach us (so I can include it in the article) which Poskim and what exactly and where did they say that the עפצים וקנקנתום type of ink is preferable over good quality דיו עשן that does not fail? We are not interested in biased פילפולים , or in those who said that דיו עשן is not being used because it fails easily or because it was not known how to make good quality דיו עשן. Nor are we interested in those who said to use עפצים וקנקנתום וגומא ואין לשנות when they discussed specifically the עפצים וקנקנתום type of ink. We are interested to find out where and who (if any) said explicitly, based on sources, that the עפצים וקנקנתום type of ink is preferable over good quality דיו עשן , even when there is דיו עשן of good quality that does not ...
I am meikal, you can scrape this negiya. This is my opinion, there may be other opinions that will consider this as a lamed.
ReplyDeletethanks for your answer. my concern is also that when doing the gug of the kuf, for a second he made it into a nun kfufa
ReplyDeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteI dont think we should consider the theory of "if one would have stopped", but rather only relate to what actualy is, and that is after the whole gag of the kuf is complete - then it definitly isnt a shayla of a nun kfufa.
ReplyDeleteI believe there's a middle ground between "if one would have stopped" and "to what actually is". It involves the difficult S'if 18: ור' שעשאה כמין ד' ... בין הגג ובין הירך נעשו בפיסול (I.e. why the גג? Can't you turn that into a Reish, in most cases?) I believe it depends on "a Ksav": the stroke of the Kulmus. If they used to write a Dalet in one stroke, then the Mechaber's words are clear. If a particular Sofer (or, today, most of us) did not, then the גג was not written B'pisul. (Similarly-possibly-with a lamed inside a long Chof, if the sofer himself knows what he did and where his strokes stopped.)
ReplyDeleteSo, it's "where did the sofer stop?", rather than "would have" but possibly not "what actually is".
Still, I must go with R' Moshe in cases where the current "what actually is" is actually a kosher different letter. In this case, it does like if a Lamed were needed, it would be a Kosher one. Because of that, I could not be Machshir through scraping the Negi'a.
I would have thought the same lich'ora, also since R' Shtern is machshir a lamed with a tzavar not at the end of the gag. HaRav Moshe - what's your line of thinking?
ReplyDeleteplease ask a tinok [I dont know if correct to cover the bottom part of the kuf in this case, so let us try covering and see what a tinok reads].
ReplyDeleteI'd presume you'd have to cover up the bottom of the kuf because what were concerned about is whether it became a lamed after the top part was written. If we don't cover up the regel kuf then it may hinder this analysis.
ReplyDeleteWhat do you think Rav Moshe?
If you cover the bottom of the kuf, a child would for sure see it as a lamed. But why cover it? There's no letter it could look like other than a lamed once it's covered.
Deleteyes, you are right cover the bottom.
DeleteThe same as any letter you have a safek about its tzura. Either he won't recognize it or its a lamed. If he won't recognize it then it was never a lamed and you can scrape the negia. If he says lamed then that means it was a lamed before.
ReplyDeleteI confirmed the following with Rav Friedlander. Firstly he said it appeared to be a fairly thick connection (based on an enlarged printed image), which is a factor. He said that the svara of Rav Moshe as to why it should not be considered to have created a nun kefufa momentarily (hence pasul) is based on Rav Shlomo Kluger. However, he said that this is not halacha lemaaseh and this is widely agreed among the poskim and therefore it is pasul. I didn't ask about the lamed since it was not lemaaseh as it was already pasul prior to that.
ReplyDeleteI said to him that even leshitas Rav Shlomo Kluger, that we judge based on the completion of the stroke (gag) it should be pasul (before ever getting to a shaila of a lamed again) because of shinui tzura, not to another letter, but because it now looks like nothing, to which he seems to have agreed.